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Birman vs British Shorthair vs American Shorthair Cat Breed Comparison

"Find similarities and differences between Birman vs British Shorthair vs American Shorthair" Compare Birman and British Shorthair. Which is better: Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
 
 
 
Name Birman British Shorthair American Shorthair
OriginsFrance flagFrance United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom United States flagUnited States
Group Crossbreed Natural Natural
Popularity Rank1939
Reviews000
User Ratings

Other Names
What other names do they have?
Sacred Birman, Sacred Cat Of Burma Highlander, Highland Straight, Britannica Domestic Shorthair
Price
Which one is cheaper, Birman vs British Shorthair vs American Shorthair cat?
$700 to $1500 $1,500 to $3,000 $600 to $1200
Cost Of Ownership Moderate Moderate Low
Breed Recognition The International Cat Association (TICA)
Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA)
American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA)
The International Cat Association (TICA)
American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA)
The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA)
Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe)
The International Cat Association (TICA)
Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA)
American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA)

Birman vs British Shorthair vs American Shorthair Size, Appearance and Physical Traits Comparison

Size
Which is bigger, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair cat?
Medium
The medium-sized cats usually weigh 10-15 pounds and are 8-11 inches long from the nose down.
Large
The large-sized cats usually weigh 10-20 pounds and are 10-16 inches long from the nose down.
Medium
The medium-sized cats usually weigh 10-15 pounds and are 8-11 inches long from the nose down.
Weight
Which is heavier, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
Male: 9 - 15 pounds, Female: 6 - 10 pounds Males: 12–18 pounds, Females: 9-15 pounds Males: 11 to 15 pounds, Female: 8 to 12 pounds
Bite ForceWeak Bite Strength: Less than or around 10 PSI Strong Bite Strength: Greater than or around 15 PSI Average Bite Strength: Around 10-15 PSI
Body Type Semi-cobby
This body type is a mix between the cobby and foreign types.
Cobby
This body type is a mix between the cobby and foreign types.
Semi-cobby
This body type is a mix between the cobby and foreign types.
Ear Shape Medium
Rounded
Wide-set
Medium
Rounded
Wide-set
Medium
Rounded
Wide-set
Eye Color Blue Gold
Copper
Green
Copper
Hair Color and Pattern Red
Blue
Seal
Chocolate
Lilac
Cream
Wide range of colors and patterns, including solid, tabby, bicolor, and more. Wide range of colors and patterns, including solid, tabby, bicolor, and more.
Coat
What is the difference between Birman, British Shorthair and American Shorthair coats?
Long Hair Short Hair Short Hair
Leg Lenght Medium Medium Medium
Whisker Length Long Medium Medium
Musculature Solid Muscular Lean
Head Shape Round Round Round
Toe Count 5 front
4 back
5 front
4 back
5 front
4 back
Eye Shape And Orientation Round Round Round
Night Vision
Paw Size Medium Medium Medium
Nose Structure Concave Button Concave
Neck Length Medium Medium Medium
Fur Texture Short
Dense
Soft
Curled
Short
Shaggy
Bone Density Medium Medium Medium
Flexibility
Medium
High
High
Bone Structure Sturdy Robust Slender
Fine
Tail Length Plumed Long and Tapered Long and Tapered
Sleep Patterns Calm
More Sleep
Active
Less Sleep
Calm
More Sleep

Birman vs British Shorthair vs American Shorthair Special Abilities Comparison

Attention Span Moderate, enjoys companionship Long, enjoys calm activities Long, focused on play and hunting
Guarding Instinct Low High High
Protection Instincts Low High High
Climbing Ability Moderate Moderate High
Jumping Ability Good Moderate Good
Swimming Ability Poor Poor Poor
Water Affinity
Rescue Capability Moderate Moderate Good

Birman vs British Shorthair vs American Shorthair Health Comparison

Litter Size 4-6 Kittens 2-4 Kittens 1-3 Kittens
Special Needs Social
Moderate grooming
Gentle
Low maintenance
Independent
Low maintenance
Independent
Breeding Requires grooming knowledge, moderate litter size Easy to breed, large litter size Easy to breed, large litter size
Dietary Preferences Balanced diet High protein, wet food High protein, raw diet
Solo Time Tolerance Medium Medium High
Noise Sensitivity Moderate Moderate Low
Genetic Diversity Low Moderate High
Sensitivity To Changes
Medium sensitivity
Medium sensitivity
Medium sensitivity
Food Motivation Low High High
Feeding Schedule Two to three times a day Twice a day
Morning and Evening
Twice a day
Morning and Evening
Maintenance Level Moderate Moderate Moderate
Exercise Needs Medium Medium Medium
Life Expectancy
Which will live longer, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
14-15 years 12-17 years 15-17 years
Energy Level
Which is more energetic, Birman vs British Shorthair vs American Shorthair cat?
The Birman cat has an average energy level.
The British Shorthair cat has a lower energy level than other cats.
The American Shorthair cat has an average energy level.
Hypoallergenic
Which cat is hypoallergenic, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
No
Birman cats don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing an allergic reaction.
No
British Shorthair cats don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing an allergic reaction.
No
American Shorthair cats don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing an allergic reaction.
Common Health Issues
Which cat is healthier, Birman vs British Shorthair vs American Shorthair?
High
Birmans tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds.
Low
Very healthy cat breed.
Low
Very healthy cat breed.
Health Problems Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Corneal Dermoid
Congenital Hypotrichosis
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Obesity
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Obesity
Diabetes Mellitus
Climate Temperate Temperate Temperate
Cold Tolerance Medium Medium Medium
Heat Tolerance Medium Medium Medium
Breeding Difficulty Medium Easy Medium

Birman vs British Shorthair vs American Shorthair Characteristics and Personality Comparison

Common Vocalizations Soft and quiet meows Soft and gentle meows Moderate meowing
Interaction With Other Pets Excellent, very sociable Good, calm and tolerant Excellent, enjoys other pets' company
Facial Expression Gentle and affectionate Calm and easygoing Calm and adaptable
Tail Behavior Soft tail movements Gentle swaying when calm Flicks tail when curious
Explorer Instincts Moderate Moderate High
Attention Needs Moderate Low Low
Protectiveness Low High High
Territoriality Low High High
Independence Low High High
Response To Commands Moderate Moderate High
Adaptability To Indoor Life High High High
Hunting Drive Low Moderate High
Play Style Social
Playful
Gentle
Playful
Gentle
Calm
Curious
Playful
Gentle
Escape Tendencies Low Low Moderate
Curiosity Moderate Moderate High
Hunting Skills Low ⬇️ Moderate ⏺️ High ⬆️
Reaction To Strangers Friendly 😊 Cautious Cautious
Stalking Behavior Low Moderate High
Aggression Level Moderate Low High
Training Difficulty Easy Moderate Moderate
Agility Moderate Moderate High
Travel Compatibility High Medium Medium
Activity
Moderately Active
Moderately Active
Moderately Active
Compatibility With Other Animals Playful
Medium
Playful
Medium
Playful
Medium
Household Noise Tolerance Medium Medium Medium
Playfulness
Balanced Playmate. Birman have a balanced playfulness.
Balanced Playmate. British Shorthair have a balanced playfulness.
Active Adventurer. American Shorthair are quite playful and enjoy frequent play sessions.
Trainability
Moderately Trainable: Birman cat breeds require more patience, repetition, and reinforcement to learn new commands and behaviors, but can still be trained successfully with consistent efforts.
Moderately Trainable: British Shorthair cat breeds require more patience, repetition, and reinforcement to learn new commands and behaviors, but can still be trained successfully with consistent efforts.
Average Trainability: American Shorthair cat breeds are less interested in training and obedience, but can still learn basic commands and routines with enough practice and rewards.
Lap Cat
Which cat is lap type, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
Yes
This cat loves to sit on his owner's lap.
Yes
This cat loves to sit on his owner's lap.
Yes
This cat loves to sit on his owner's lap.
Temperament
Which one has a better personality, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
Affectionate Affectionate Active
Adaptability
Which cat has a higher adaptability potential?
Birman cats adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
British Shorthair cats adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
American Shorthair cats adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
Affection Level
Which is the more affectionate cat breed: Birman vs British Shorthair vs American Shorthair?
High: Birman cats are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving and affectionate cats toward their handlers.
Average to High: British Shorthair cats are highly affectionate cats.
High: American Shorthair cats are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving and affectionate cats toward their handlers.
Child Friendly
Which cat is more kid-friendly, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
The Birman cat is a child-friendly breed.
The British Shorthair cat is a child-friendly breed.
The American Shorthair cat is a child-friendly breed.
Dog Friendly
Which cat is more dog-friendly, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
Very dog-friendly: Birman owners often find that their cats get along very well with the family dog.
Very dog-friendly: British Shorthair owners often find that their cats get along very well with the family dog.
Very dog-friendly: American Shorthair owners often find that their cats get along very well with the family dog.
Intelligence
Which cat is smarter, Birman vs British Shorthair vs American Shorthair?
Average: the Birman cat has an average level of intelligence.
Average: the British Shorthair cat has an average level of intelligence.
Average: the American Shorthair cat has an average level of intelligence.
Social Needs
Which cat is more social, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
Above-average: they need more social interaction than average cats.
Average: they need as much social interaction as the average cat.
Above-average: they need more social interaction than average cats.
Stranger Friendly
Which cat is more stranger friendly, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
Average: this cat breed gets on relatively well with strangers.
Below average: this cat breed tends to have difficulty getting along with strangers.
Average: this cat breed gets on relatively well with strangers.
Vocalization
Which cat is the loudest, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
Low
Low vocalization cats are a category of cats that typically make less noise than other cats.
Low
Low vocalization cats are a category of cats that typically make less noise than other cats.
Low
Low vocalization cats are a category of cats that typically make less noise than other cats.

Birman vs British Shorthair vs American Shorthair Grooming Comparison

Seasonal Shedding Moderate Moderate Moderate
Grooming Tools Needed Brush
Comb
Deshedding Tool
Brush
Nail Clipper
Comb
Brush
Nail Clipper
Comb
Deshedding Tool
Dental CareModerate High Low
Grooming
Which is easier to groom, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
Moderate Maintenance
Grooming your Birman cat is an essential part of caring for their health and well-being.
Low Maintenance
Occasional grooming is recommended to keep the British Shorthair coat in good condition.
Moderate Maintenance
Grooming your American Shorthair cat is an essential part of caring for their health and well-being.
Shedding
Which cat sheds less, Birman or British Shorthair or American Shorthair?
Moderate
This cat breed is of average shedding.
Minimal
This cat breed sheds much less than the average.
High
If you're looking for a cat that won't leave a trail of fur everywhere they go, you might want to rethink your choice of pet.

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